Add NextCloud Tuto

Small fix/improvmenet for mdamd and install page.
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Gauthier Provost 2018-08-03 16:35:42 +08:00
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@ -181,3 +181,15 @@ You can now connect by SSH to your Helios4 to carry on with your configuration.
## **What to do next ?** ## **What to do next ?**
If you want to install OpenMediaVault, the next-gen network attached storage (NAS) software, refer to the [OMV](/omv) page. If you want to install OpenMediaVault, the next-gen network attached storage (NAS) software, refer to the [OMV](/omv) page.
For other software you can also use **armbian-config** which provides a collection of 3rd party application auto installers.
```bash
sudo armbian-config
```
![!armbian-config Main Menu](/img/omv/install-1.png)
![!armbian-config Software](/img/omv/install-2.png)
![!armbian-config Selection](/img/omv/install-3.png)

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@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Add the new filesystem mount options to the /etc/fstab file for automatic mounti
echo '/dev/md0 /mnt/md0 ext4 defaults,nofail,discard 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab echo '/dev/md0 /mnt/md0 ext4 defaults,nofail,discard 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
**Your RAID array should now automatically be assembled and mounted each boot!** **Your RAID array should now automatically be assembled and mounted at each boot!**
## Reset Existing RAID Devices ## Reset Existing RAID Devices

229
docs/nextcloud.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
Nextcloud is an open-source software suite that allows users to store their data such as files, contacts, calendars, news feed, TODO lists and much more, on their personal servers. It is using standard protocols such as webdavm, carddav and caldav. It also provides client applications so users can easily manage and synchronize their data among Linux, MacOS, Windows platforms and smart phones, which makes Nextcloud a great free alternative to proprietary cloud services such as Dropbox, Google Drive, iCloud, etc…
In this tutorial we will install and configure Nextcloud 13 on a Debian 9 Stretch.
## Step 0 - Requirements
* You should have Debian 9 Stretch running on your Helios4. Refer to [Install](/install) page for instructions.
* You should have setup your storage. This guide will assume you have setup a RAID array mounted to **/mnt/md0**. Refer to [Mdadm](/mdadm) page for guideline on how to setup a RAID array.
## Step 1 - Install Apache2
A web server is required to run Nextcloud, in this tutorial we will use Apache2. Run the following command to install Apache on your VPS
sudo apt install apache2
## Step 2 - Install PHP
You need to install PHP7 and the modules required by NextCloud.
sudo apt-get install php7.0 libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0-common php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-mysql php7.0-curl php7.0-mbstring php7.0-intl php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-imagick php7.0-xml php7.0-zip
## Step 3 - Install and Configure MariaDB
Next, we will install MariaDB.
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server
Then run the *mysql_secure_installation* post-installation script to harden the security of your MariaDB server.
sudo mysql_secure_installation
You can answer as follow:
Set root password? [Y/n] N
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
Now, login to the MariaDB server as user root and create a new user and database for Nextcloud.
```bash
sudo mysql -u root -p
```
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD';
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit;
Dont forget to replace *PASSWORD* with an actual strong password. Combination of letters and numbers and minimum 10 characters long is recommended.
## Step 4 - Download and install Nextcloud
Go to Nextclouds official website and download Nextcloud 13 to your Helios4. Currently latest stable version is 13.0.5
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-13.0.5.zip
Extract the downloaded ZIP archive in a directory Apache will have access to, and change the ownership of the nextcloud directory to the web server user.
sudo unzip nextcloud-13.0.5.zip -d /mnt/md0
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /mnt/md0/nextcloud/
Once all Nextcloud prerequisites are fulfilled, we can complete the installation through the command line. Change the current working directory
cd /mnt/md0/nextcloud
and execute the following command as the web server user:
sudo -u www-data php occ maintenance:install --database "mysql" --database-name "nextcloud" --database-user "nextcloud_user" --database-pass "PASSWORD" --admin-user "admin" --admin-pass "PASSWORD"
Use the database information we created above and set a strong password for the Nextcloud admin user.
If the installation is successful you will get the following output
Nextcloud was successfully installed
### Update Apache configuration
In order to allow Apache to access the location where you installed Nextcloud you need to edit /etc/apache2/apach2.conf.
```bash
sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
```
Append the following at the bottom of the file:
# Allow access to /mnt/md0/nextcloud
<Directory /mnt/md0/nextcloud>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
### Create Apache Virtual Host
!!! important
Here we are assuming you have your own domain name or your are using a Dynamic DNS service. We recommend [Dynu.com](https://wwww.dynu.com) service which provides free DDNS service.
They also provide a guideline [here](https://www.dynu.com/DynamicDNS/IPUpdateClient/DDClient) on how to setup **ddclient** tool on Debian to automatically update your DDNS record.
If you want to be able to access Nextcloud with a domain name, you will have to create a new virtual host. For this tutorial we use **mysubdomain.dynu.net** as an example, so don't forget to replace it with your domain name.
Create the following file:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysubdomain.dynu.net.conf
```
Copy the following:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /mnt/md0/nextcloud
ServerName mysubdomain.dynu.net
Alias /nextcloud “/mnt/md0/nextcloud/”
<Directory /mnt/md0/nextcloud>
Options +FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
<IfModule mod_dav.c>
Dav off
</IfModule>
SetEnv HOME /mnt/md0/nextcloud
SetEnv HTTP_HOME /mnt/md0/nextcloud
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/nextcloud-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/nextcloud-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
Save the file and enable the newly created virtual host
sudo a2ensite mysubdomain.dynu.net.conf
To activate the new configuration, you need to reload Apache2
sudo systemctl reload apache2
Edit the config/config.php file and add mysubdomain.dynu.net as a trusted domain
```bash
sudo nano config/config.php
```
'trusted_domains' =>
array (
0 => 'localhost',
1 => 'mysubdomain.dynu.net',
),
With this step the Nextcloud 13 installation is completed. You can now visit http://mysubdomain.dynu.net and login to your Nextcloud instance using the credentials used in the installation command above.
![NextCloud Login Page](/img/nextcloud/login.png)
## Step 5 - Install and Configure Let's Encrypt (HTTPS)
Finally it is a must to setup HTTPS for your nextcloud install. For that we will use **Let's Encrypt** certificate facility and the available tool **Certbot** to automatically install and configure your certificate.
```bash
sudo apt-get install python-certbot-apache
sudo certbot --authenticator webroot --installer apache
```
Just follow the wizard as shown below:
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Which names would you like to activate HTTPS for?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: mysubdomain.dynu.net
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select the appropriate numbers separated by commas and/or spaces, or leave input
blank to select all options shown (Enter 'c' to cancel):
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to
cancel):me@mymail.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server at
https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A)gree/(C)ancel: A
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for mysubdomain.dynu.net
Select the webroot for mysubdomain.dynu.net:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: Enter a new webroot
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Press 1 [enter] to confirm the selection (press 'c' to cancel): 1
Input the webroot for mysubdomain.dynu.net: (Enter 'c' to cancel):/mnt/md0/nextcloud
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
Generating key (2048 bits): /etc/letsencrypt/keys/0000_key-certbot.pem
Creating CSR: /etc/letsencrypt/csr/0000_csr-certbot.pem
Created an SSL vhost at /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysubdomain.dynu.net-le-ssl.conf
Enabled Apache socache_shmcb module
Enabled Apache ssl module
Deploying Certificate to VirtualHost /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysubdomain.dynu.net-le-ssl.conf
Enabling available site: /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysubdomain.dynu.net-le-ssl.conf
Please choose whether HTTPS access is required or optional.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: Easy - Allow both HTTP and HTTPS access to these sites
2: Secure - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS access
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2
Enabled Apache rewrite module
Redirecting vhost in /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysubdomain.dynu.net.conf to ssl vhost in /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysubdomain.dynu.net-le-ssl.conf
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Congratulations! You have successfully enabled https://mysubdomain.dynu.net
![!NextCloud Dashboard](/img/nextcloud/dashboard.png)
*Tuto Source: [link1](https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/how-to-install-nextcloud-13-on-debian-9/) [link2](https://help.nextcloud.com/t/resolved-nextcloud-on-debian-jessie-access-forbidden/4083/3)*

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@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ pages:
- U-Boot : 'uboot.md' - U-Boot : 'uboot.md'
- Armbian : 'armbian.md' - Armbian : 'armbian.md'
- Mdadm (RAID) : 'mdadm.md' - Mdadm (RAID) : 'mdadm.md'
- NextCloud : 'nextcloud.md'
- OpenMediaVault : 'omv.md' - OpenMediaVault : 'omv.md'
- Syncloud : 'syncloud.md' - Syncloud : 'syncloud.md'
- FreeBSD : 'freebsd.md' - FreeBSD : 'freebsd.md'