Helios64: Added Maskrom Page

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Aditya Prayoga 2020-10-20 19:39:26 +07:00
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docs/helios64/maskrom.md Normal file
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Maskrom is special internal firmware of RK3399 that run **Rockusb** driver automatically when there is no
bootable firmware found on on-board storage such as SPI flash, eMMC or microSD card.
On Helios64, there are two ways to enter the maskrom mode:
- Disable SPI flash and eMMC according to [Boot Mode Jumper](/helios64/jumper/#boot-mode-p10-p11) and remove microSD card.
- Using [Recovery Button](/helios64/button/#recovery-button)
Rockusb is a vendor specific USB class from Rockchip to download firmware.
This USB device has Vendor ID *0x2207* and Product ID *0x330c*.
!!! Info
U-Boot has *rockusb* command, but it is not compatible with the Rockchip utilities
## Prerequisites
### RK3399 loader
In maskrom mode, SoC initiliazed without DRAM and storage support therefore it need *loader* to initialized DRAM and prepare the flashing environment.
Download the loader from [here](/helios64/files/maskrom/rk3399_loader_v1.24_RevNocRL.126.bin)
### Windows
#### Rockusb driver
Download and extract *DriverAssistant.zip* from [Rockchip GitHub](https://github.com/rockchip-linux/tools/tree/rk3399/windows).
Run **DriverInstall.exe** under the extracted folder and press **Install Driver**.
!!! Info
At this time of writing, the filename is *DriverAssitant_v4.6.zip* and the extracted folder is *DriverAssitant_v4.6*
#### AndroidTools
Download and extract *AndroidTool_Release.zip* from [Rockchip GitHub](https://github.com/rockchip-linux/tools/tree/rk3399/windows).
!!! Info
At this time of writing, the filename is *AndroidTool_Release_v2.52.zip*.
### Linux
Download prebuilt rkdevelop from [Rockchip GitHub](https://github.com/rockchip-linux/rkbin/archive/master.zip).
Extract the downloaded *rkbin-master.zip* file.
!!! Note
You could also compile it from source by following instructions at [Rockchip Wiki](http://opensource.rock-chips.com/wiki_Rkdeveloptool).
## Using Maskrom
**1)** Make sure the system is powered off.
**2)** Put jumper cap to P13 to enable it.
![!Jumper P13](/helios64/img/maskrom/jumper_p13_enabled.jpg)
**3)** Plug in USB type-C cable to Helios64 and the other side to PC.
**4 a)** Disable SPI flash and eMMC according to [Boot Mode Jumper](/helios64/jumper/#boot-mode-p10-p11) and remove microSD card. Power on the system.
or
**4 b)** Press and hold Recovery button. Power on the system and release recovery button after System Status LED blink twice.
### Under Windows
**1.** Open Device Manager and verify whether rockusb device is recognized.
![rockusb on Device Manager](/helios64/img/maskrom/rockusb_device.png)
**2.** Run **AndroidTool.exe** and check whether there is **Found One MASKROM Device**.
![!AndroidTool Main Window](/helios64/img/maskrom/androidtools_00_main.png)
**3.** Press button to load and select following files,
- Loader = rk3399_loader_v1.24_RevNocRL.126.bin
- Image = OS image to write
!!! Warning
The image must be Raw image, not in compressed form.
![!AndroidTool Files loaded](/helios64/img/maskrom/androidtools_01_ready_to_download.png)
**4.** Checklist both row and press **Run** button. Observer the log textbox.
![!AndroidTool Writing Images](/helios64/img/maskrom/androidtools_02_download_in_progress.png)
**5.** The log textbox will show **Download image OK** when finished and system will automatically reboot.
![!AndroidTool Writing Images](/helios64/img/maskrom/androidtools_03_done.png)
**6.** Remove jumper on P13, you should have USB Serial connected to your PC.
**7.** Continue to setup the OS through Serial Console.
## References
[Rkdeveloptool - Rockchip Open Source Document](http://opensource.rock-chips.com/wiki_Rkdeveloptool)
[Rockusb - Rockchip Open Source Document](http://opensource.rock-chips.com/wiki_Rockusb)

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- Jumper: 'helios64/jumper.md' - Jumper: 'helios64/jumper.md'
- LED: 'helios64/led.md' - LED: 'helios64/led.md'
- M.2: 'helios64/m2.md' - M.2: 'helios64/m2.md'
- Maskrom: 'helios64/maskrom.md'
- PMIC: 'helios64/pmic.md' - PMIC: 'helios64/pmic.md'
- PWM Fan: 'helios64/pwm.md' - PWM Fan: 'helios64/pwm.md'
- RTC: 'helios64/rtc.md' - RTC: 'helios64/rtc.md'