Added GPIO page
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docs/gpio.md
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docs/gpio.md
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## User Accessible GPIOs (J12)
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Helios4 provide 12 GPIOs on J12 header that are free to use for user application. This header connected to 16-bit IO Expander [PCA9655E](http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=PCA9655E) using I2C bus 0.
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![J12 Pinout](/img/hardware/gpio_pinout_j12.png)
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| Pin | GPIO number | Remarks |
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|------------|----------|---------|
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| 1 | - | 3.3V supply |
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| 2 | IO0_2 | |
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| 3 | IO0_3 | |
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| 4 | IO0_4 | |
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| 5 | IO0_7 | |
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| 6 | IO1_0 | |
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| 7 | IO1_1 | |
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| 8 | IO1_2 | |
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| 9 | IO1_3 | |
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| 10 | IO1_4 | |
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| 11 | IO1_5 | |
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| 12 | IO1_6 | |
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| 13 | IO1_7 | |
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| 14 | - | GND |
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!!! warning
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**IO0_0**, **IO0_1**, **IO0_5**, and **IO0_6** are reserved for system use. It is not advisable to access the I2C IO expander directly using I2C.
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## LED Expansion (J18)
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Helios4 board was designed to either use the on-board LEDs or use custom expansion panel (not-available). To use the header insure to switch to OFF the DIP switch SW2.
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![Dipswitch LED](/img/hardware/dipswitch_led_off.png)
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- - -
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![J18 Pinout](/img/hardware/gpio_pinout_j18.png)
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| Pin | LED number | Remarks |
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|------------|----------|---------|
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| 1 | - | 3.3V supply |
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| 2 | - | Not connected |
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| 3 | LED1 | Heartbeat LED |
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| 4 | LED2 | System Fault LED |
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| 5 | LED3 | SATA port 1 LED |
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| 6 | LED4 | SATA port 2 LED |
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| 7 | LED5 | SATA port 3 LED |
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| 8 | LED6 | SATA port 4 LED |
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| 9 | LED7 | USB activity LED |
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| 10 | - | GND |
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## Accessing GPIOs under Linux
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If the kernel support debugfs (*CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y*), list of GPIOs can be accessed using
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`sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/gpio`
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and look for
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`gpiochip2: GPIOs XXX-YYY, parent: i2c/0-0020, pca9555, can sleep:`
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whereas **XXX** is first GPIO number and **YYY** is last GPIO number of IO expander.
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- - -
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Another way to get first GPIO number of the IO expander
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`cat /sys/bus/i2c/devices/0-0020/gpio/gpiochip*/base`
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- - -
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** J12 assigned GPIO number in sysfs **
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| Pin | Sysfs GPIO number | Remarks |
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|----|-----|---------|
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| 1 | - | 3.3V supply |
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| 2 | 498 | |
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| 3 | 499 | |
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| 4 | 500 | |
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| 5 | 503 | |
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| 6 | 504 | |
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| 7 | 505 | |
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| 8 | 506 | |
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| 9 | 507 | |
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| 10 | 508 | |
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| 11 | 509 | |
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| 12 | 510 | |
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| 13 | 511 | |
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| 14 | - | GND |
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!!! info
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Coming soon.
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The GPIO number listed on the table most likely would not changed between kernel version.
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Declare GPIO number to be use.
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`echo N | sudo tee -a /sys/class/gpio/export`
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Set the direction, "out" as output and "in" as "input".
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`echo DIRECTION | sudo tee -a /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/direction`
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To read current GPIO input
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`cat /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/value`
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Write 0 or 1 to GPIO
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`echo VALUE | sudo tee -a /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/value`
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!!! notes
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Pay attention to the path, /sys/class/gpio/gpio**N**/
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### Example
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Set IO1_7 (pin 13) output as high
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```
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echo 511 | sudo tee -a /sys/class/gpio/export
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echo "out" | sudo tee -a /sys/class/gpio/gpio511/direction
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echo 1 | sudo tee -a /sys/class/gpio/gpio511/value
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```
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ LED8|green|Power indicator
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Helios4 board was designed to either use the on-board LEDs or use an expansion panel (not-available). To use the on-board LEDs insure to switch to ON the dipswitch SW2.
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![Dipswitch LED](/img/hardware/dipswitch_led.jpg)
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![Dipswitch LED](/img/hardware/dipswitch_led_on.jpg)
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## Reset Button
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BIN
docs/img/hardware/dipswitch_led_off.png
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docs/img/hardware/dipswitch_led_off.png
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Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.8 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 2.8 KiB |
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docs/img/hardware/gpio_pinout_j12.png
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docs/img/hardware/gpio_pinout_j12.png
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docs/img/hardware/gpio_pinout_j18.png
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docs/img/hardware/gpio_pinout_j18.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 6.1 KiB |
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